2025年 CSP-S 第一轮（提高级）

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
bool flag[27];
int n;
int p[27];
int ans = 0;
void dfs(int k) {
    if (k == n + 1) {
        ++ans;
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (flag[i]) continue;
        if (k > 1 && i == p[k - 1] + 1) continue;
        p[k] = i;
        flag[i] = true;
        dfs(k + 1);
        flag[i] = false;
    }
    return;
}
int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    dfs(1);
    printf("%d\n", ans);
    return 0;
}

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define ll long long
int cnt_broken = 0;
int cnt_check = 0;
int n, k;
inline bool check(int h) {
    printf("now check:%d\n", h);
    ++cnt_check;
    if (cnt_broken == 2) {
        printf("You have no egg!\n");
        return false;
    }
    if (h >= k) {
        ++cnt_broken;
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}
inline bool assert_ans(int h) {
    if (h == k) {
        printf("You are Right using %d checks\n", cnt_check);
        return true;
    } else {
        printf("Wrong answer!\n");
        return false;
    }
}
inline void guess1(int n) {
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (check(i)) {
            assert_ans(i);
            return;
        }
    }
}
inline void guess2(int n) {
    int w = 0;
    for (w = 1; w * (w + 1) / 2 < n; ++w);
    for (int ti = w, nh = w; ti > 0; --ti, nh += ti) {
        nh = std::min(nh, n);
        if (check(nh)) {
            for (int j = nh - ti + 1; j < nh; ++j) {
                if (check(j)) {
                    assert_ans(j);
                    return;
                }
            }
            assert_ans(nh);
            return;
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    if (t == 1) {
        guess1(n);
    } else {
        guess2(n);
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#define ll long long
int n, m;
std::vector<int> k, p;
inline int mpow(int x, int k) {
    int ans = 1;
    for (; k; k = k >> 1, x = x * x) {
        if (k & 1)
            ans = ans * x;
    }
    return ans;
}
std::vector<int> ans1, ans2;
int cnt1, cnt2;
inline void dfs(std::vector<int>& ans, int& cnt, int l, int r, int v) {
    if (l > r) {
        ++cnt;
        ans.push_back(v);
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
        dfs(ans, cnt, l + 1, r, v + k[l] * mpow(m, p[l]));
    }
    return;
}
std::vector<int> cntans1;
int main() {
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    k.resize(n + 1);
    p.resize(n + 1);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        scanf("%d%d", &k[i], &p[i]);
    }
    dfs(ans1, cnt1, 1, n >> 1, 0);
    dfs(ans2, cnt2, (n >> 1) + 1, n, 0);
    std::sort(ans1.begin(), ans1.end());
    int newcnt1 = 1;
    cntans1.push_back(1);
    for (int i = 1; i < cnt1; ++i) {
        if (ans1[i] == ans1[newcnt1 - 1]) {
            ++cntans1[newcnt1 - 1];
        } else {
            ans1[newcnt1++] = ans1[i];
            cntans1.push_back(1);
        }
    }
    cnt1 = newcnt1;
    std::sort(ans2.begin(), ans2.end());
    int las = 0;
    ll res = 0;
    for (int i = cnt2 - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        for (; las < cnt1 && ans1[las] + ans2[i] < 0; ++las)
            ;
        if (las < cnt1 && ans1[las] + ans2[i] == 0)
            ans += cntans1[las];
    }
    printf("%lld\n", res);
    return 0;
}

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

const long long INF = 1e18;

struct Edge {
    int to;
    int weight;
};

struct State {
    long long dist;
    int u;
    int used_freebie; // 0 for not used, 1 for used
    bool operator>(const State &other) const {
        return dist > other.dist;
    }
};

int main() {
    int n, m, s, t;
    cin >> n >> m >> s >> t;

    vector<vector<Edge>> adj(n + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int u, v, w;
        cin >> u >> v >> w;
        adj[u].push_back({v, w});
        adj[v].push_back({u, w});
    }

    vector<vector<long long>> d(n + 1, vector<long long>(2, INF));
    priority_queue<State, vector<State>, greater<State>> pq;

    d[s][0] = 0;
    pq.push({0, s, ①});

    while (!pq.empty()) {
        State current = pq.top();
        pq.pop();

        long long dist = current.dist;
        int u = current.u;
        int used = current.used_freebie;

        if (dist > ②) {
            continue;
        }

        for (const auto &edge : adj[u]) {
            int v = edge.to;
            int w = edge.weight;

            if (d[u][used] + w < ③) {
                ③ = d[u][used]+ w;
                pq.push({③, v, used});
            }

            if (used == 0) {
                if (④ < d[v][1]) {
                    d[v][1] = ④;
                    pq.push({d[v][1], v, 1});
                }
            }
        }
    }

    cout << ⑤ << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

long long comb(int w, int i) {
    if (i < 0 || i > w) {
        return 0;
    }
    long long res = 1;
    for (int t = 1; t <= i; ++t) {
        res = res * (w - t + 1) / t;
    }
    return res;
}

// 计算长度为w、1的个数≤k的码字总数
long long count_patterns(int w, int k) {
    long long total = 0;
    for (int t = 0; t <= min(w, k); ++t) {
        total += comb(w, t);
    }
    return total;
}

// 抽象测试接口
int test_subset(const vector<vector<int>> &plan);

int solve(int n, int k) {
    // === 第1步：求最小w ===
    int w = 1;
    while (①) {
        ++w;
    }
    cout << w << endl;

    // === 第2步：生成测试方案 ===
    vector<vector<int>> code(n, vector<int>(w, 0));
    int idx = 0;
    for (int ones = 0; ones <= k && idx < n; ++ones) {
        vector<int> bits(w, 0);
        fill(bits.begin(), bits.begin() + ones, 1);
        do {
            for (int b = 0; b < w; ++b) {
                code[idx][b] = bits[b];
            }
            ++idx;
            if (idx >= n) {
                break;
            }
        } while (std::②);
    }

    vector<vector<int>> plan(w);
    for (int i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            if (③) {
                plan[i].push_back(j);
            }
        }
    }

    // === 第3步：调用测试接口 ===
    int signature = test_subset(plan);

    // === 第4步：结果解码 ===
    vector<int> sig_bits(w, 0);
    for (int i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
        if (④) {
            sig_bits[i] = 1;
        }
    }

    for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
        if (⑤) return j;
    }
}

int main() {
    int n, k;
    cin >> n >> k;
    int ans = solve(n, k);
    cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}